THE WORD IN THE
GOSPEL
Matthew 25:1-13
[Jesus taught the people, saying,] “At that time the
kingdom of heaven will be like ten young bridesmaids who took their lamps and
went out to meet the groom. Now five of them were wise, and the other five were
foolish. The foolish ones took their lamps but didn’t bring oil for them. But
the wise ones took their lamps and also brought containers of oil.
“When the groom was late in coming, they all became drowsy
and went to sleep. But at midnight there was a cry, ‘Look, the groom! Come out
to meet him.’
“Then all those bridesmaids got up and prepared their
lamps. But the foolish bridesmaids said to the wise ones, ‘Give us some of your
oil, because our lamps have gone out.’
“But the wise bridesmaids replied, ‘No, because if we share
with you, there won’t be enough for our lamps and yours. We have a better idea.
You go to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.’ But while they were
gone to buy oil, the groom came. Those who were ready went with him into the
wedding. Then the door was shut.
“Later the other bridesmaids came and said, ‘Lord, lord,
open the door for us.’
“But he replied, ‘I tell you the truth, I don’t know you.’
“Therefore, keep alert, because you don’t know the day or
the hour.”
MESSAGE
It’s
hard to imagine such a thing happening at a modern wedding, isn’t it? Hard to
imagine that half of the bridesmaids would be caught off-guard without something
they needed for the ceremony.
Nowadays,
a lot of weddings are really big productions, planned and perfectly
orchestrated by professional wedding planners. A few years ago, Jennifer Lopez
starred in a movie called, appropriately, “The Wedding Planner.” She played a
character named Mary Fiore, who was a meticulous and devoted professional
wedding planner.
In
the opening scenes, she is coordinating a very big, expensive, and fabulous
wedding, and everything is going along smoothly until . . . the father of the
bride goes missing-in-action. After a bit of searching, Mary finds him,
slightly drunk and a bit hysterical, crying about the little girl who’s now all
grown up, and Mary goes into action. She pulls back her suit jacket to reveal a
James Bond-like kit around her waist in which she carries something for every
possible wedding emergency. She has aspirin, safety pins, smelling salts, wet
wipes, Krazy Glue, scissors, breath spray . . . Well, Mary sprays some water in
this father of the bride's face and herds him back to get ready to walk his
daughter down the aisle.
You
could say that Mary is one well-prepared wedding planner. And you can be sure that
none of the bridesmaids in one of her weddings would ever get caught
unprepared.
Jesus
tells a story in which the unthinkable happens – some bridesmaids are not ready
when they should be! There were ten bridesmaids waiting for the bridegroom to
appear so they could go into the wedding banquet. But while they were waiting,
they all fell asleep. And when the bridegroom arrived at midnight, all ten
bridesmaids got up to trim their lamps.
But
only five of them had brought extra oil. The other five – the “foolish” ones –
did not bring oil, and so, couldn’t light their lamps. They had to run off to
find more oil, and when they came back, the bridesmaids who had been ready with
extra oil went into the feast with the bridegroom, and the door was shut. When
the foolish bridesmaids knocked on the door asking to be let in, the bridegroom
said, “Nope, sorry, I don’t know you.”
At
first glance, this seems to be a parable about the end times. Jesus seems to be
telling his disciples that they must keep awake and be ready, because the end
could come at any time.
Christians
have long been fascinated with the idea of the end times. What will it be like?
What will happen? Or, more importantly, what will happen to me?
Christians
have also been fascinated with trying to figure out who will be “in” and who
will be left out? Who are the wise
bridesmaids who brought extra oil for their lamps? Who are the foolish ones who
didn’t bring any more oil? Who will be invited in to the great feast, and who
will be left vainly knocking at the door?
Some
Christians believe that anyone who doesn’t proclaim the Christian faith will be
automatically left out. Some believe that anyone who doesn’t belong to their
particular denomination will be left out. Some believe that anyone who doesn’t
belong to their particular church will be left out.
A
lot of people think that anyone who doesn’t believe the exact same things they
do will be left out. Some believe that if you don’t take the Bible literally,
if you don’t believe that every word of scripture is historical and factual and
true, or if you weren’t baptized in a certain way or take holy communion in a
certain way, you will be left out when the bridegroom comes to celebrate the
great banquet.
Unfortunately,
this story doesn’t seem to help us with these questions. The story simply says
that those who plan ahead and bring enough oil are the ones who will be “in.” But
the story does raise the question: what is this oil that we’re supposed to make
sure we have enough of?
Now,
of course, like most of Jesus’ parables, this story is an allegory and is not meant
to be understood literally. For instance, the story doesn’t mean that we should
all literally be carrying around oil lamps and containers of extra oil, waiting
for a bridegroom to show up. But what if the point and truth of the story? What
does having oil mean for us, today? In the story, the bridesmaids who had
brought enough oil were prepared. So what does it mean for us to be prepared?
I
believe we can find the answers to these questions if we look at the gospel of
Matthew as a whole. In other places in the gospel, the author makes it clear
that being prepared does not mean:
- Believing
the “right things”
- Having
one’s personal spiritual house in order
- Constantly
watching for signs of the end times
Being
prepared doesn’t mean just sitting around waiting for the bridegroom to appear,
or waiting to be invited to the banquet.
No,
in Matthew’s gospel, being prepared – or having enough “oil” – means living as
if you are already at the banquet. That is, being prepared means living out the
Great Commandment to love God and to love your neighbor by doing deeds of
mercy, kindness, and justice.
This
is not a parable about being ready for the end times. This is not instruction
that Jesus gives to his disciples about how they are to prepare for his return
some day, Rather, it’s an instruction about how all disciples are to live between
the time he leaves them and the day when he will return.
This
is not a story about who’s “in” and who’s “out” at some final judgment time. This
is a story about being ready to care for and love other people each and every
day.
Just
a few verses after this story of the bridesmaids in the gospel of Matthew is
another story about being prepared. In verses 31-46, Jesus says people who are
prepared – who have enough oil – are those who feed the hungry and welcome the
stranger and clothe the naked and care for the sick and visit those in prison.
Being
prepared means that our lamps are trimmed and full of oil so that we can
respond to the people we see every day – people who need a bit of kindness, or
a helping hand, or a show of mercy. The lamp represents the light of Christ
that shines through us when we respond to people’s needs. And the oil, of
course, is what it possible for our lamps to shine.
And
it doesn’t matter how much oil we might have stashed away some place. After
all, those bridesmaids could have had gallons of oil sitting at home. But that
wouldn’t have helped when they found themselves needing to light their empty
lamps in a hurry. It doesn’t do any good to carry a lamp if you don’t also
carry the oil you need to keep it lit.
What
matters is that we carry enough oil with us every day. Then, whenever we come
across someone who needs the light of Christ that we have to offer, we’ll be
ready to let our lamps shine brightly.
But
where do we get the oil?
The
oil – the fuel for our lamps – is our relationship with God, and if we don’t
attend to our relationship with God, we might find ourselves running pretty dry.
I think we all have had the experience of missing an opportunity to help someone
by being the light of Christ to shine in someone’s darkness.
I
know that there have been times when I was stressed out or too busy, or times
when I haven’t paid enough attention to God. Those are times when I often miss
out on an opportunity to help another person. You know how it is – it’s like
when you’re driving down Main St., deep in thought, and you simply don’t see
the person waiting in the crosswalk to cross the street. You just drive right
on by without stopping. I’ve done that, and by the time I realize that I should
stop, it’s usually too late to stop without slamming on my brakes.
There
are other times when I’m too worried about things or too focused on details
that I can’t see the person – who is sometimes right in front of me – who needs
the light from my lamp.
When
I think about it later, I realize that, at that moment when someone needed me,
my lamp was dry. I was dry. And I didn’t have any oil with me.
How
can you make sure you have enough oil for those unexpected moments when someone
needs your light to shine? What helps you stay connected with God, the source
of the oil you need?
I
hope that coming here to worship helps fill you up. I hope that being a part of
this community of faith replenishes your daily supply of oil. I hope there are
other things – reading the Bible, praying, meditating – that keep your daily
oil supply well-stocked.
As
the bridesmaids learned, you can’t simply borrow oil from someone else. We must
each take responsibility as Jesus’ followers to keep our own lamps filled. We
can help and support each other as we fill up our lamps, but at that moment –
out in the street, or at your workplace, or at the store – when you come across
someone who needs your lamp to shine, you can’t run and borrow someone else’s
oil. You must be ready. We must be ready. There are countless hurting people
out there who need us to be ready.
Jesus
begins his story of the bridesmaids by saying, “The Kingdom of heaven will be
like this . . .” We need to remember that Jesus did not describe the kingdom as
some event or experience that would happen in the future. To Jesus, the kingdom
was something very real, something that could be perceived in the here and now.
In the gospel of Luke, Jesus tells his followers, “Don’t you see? God’s kingdom
is already among you.”
So
being prepared doesn’t mean waiting with expectation for some future
event. It means living with the expectation that each act of love and
mercy, each bit of light that shines from our lamps reveals a little bit more
of the kingdom that is already among us.
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