SCRIPTURE READING
A Dramatic Reading from Exodus 16
I want to thank Natasha, Alan, and John for helping me
present the reading from the book of Exodus. Alan, I think you did a great job
as Moses. Almost as good as Charlton Heston!
Charlton Heston, of course, played the part of Moses in the
epic movie, “The Ten Commandments.” I love that movie. I’ve seen it so many
time that I practically know it by heart. The movie tells the story of the
exodus – the escape of the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt. It’s such an exciting
movie, but it’s missing an important part of the story. The movie follows the
life of Moses, including his birth and childhood, his rise to power in Egypt, and
finally, his call by God to be the one who would lead the slaves out of Egypt. The
movie vividly portrays the Moses’ encounter with God on Mount Sinai, the 10
plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and, of course, God’s giving the Ten
Commandments to the people. But the movie leaves out the part of the story that
we just heard in today’s scripture reading: the part about how God fed the
people while they wandered in the wilderness for 40 years.
But the manna is such an important part of the story,
because it tells us so much about God, about the grace of God, and about God’s
relationship with the people.
By the time we get to the part of the whole Moses story in
this morning’s scripture reading, it is some two months after the Hebrews left
Egypt. They’ve run out of food, or at least they’re pretty close to running out
of food. That makes sense, because they probably had brought enough provisions
with them when they left Egypt to last a few weeks.
But now, they’re stuck in the wilderness, with no place to
call home, and they’re hungry. So they go to Moses and complain. But God tells
Moses that the people should watch for bread that was going to “rain from the
sky.”
The next morning, the people saw that the ground was
covered with a “fine, flaky, white something.” They had no idea what it was, so
they asked each other, “Man-hu?” which is a Hebrew phrase that means, “what is
this stuff?”
Moses told them it was the bread that God had promised.
Moses told them to gather just enough for each person for that day, and not to try
to save any for the next day. It would be like this every day: enough fresh
manna each morning for everyone’s daily need. On the sixth day, however, there
would be enough man-hu on the ground
so everyone could gather twice as much as necessary, so they could all rest on
the Sabbath Day. That was the only time they should gather more than they
needed for one day.
The story of the manna in the wilderness is more than a story
about how God miraculously provided food for hungry people. This is a story
about the grace of God – about what God’s grace is like, and what grace means
for us. We can learn a lot about the grace of God by looking at the story of
the manna.
We can learn something important about grace when we
remember although the manna was God’s gracious response to the people’s need,
God did not place this food right into the people’s stomachs or mouths. Instead,
God left it on the ground, and it was up to the people to go out and gather it
each day.
And that’s the way it is with God’s grace – it always requires a response from us. We need to
do more than simply receive grace; we need to participate in God’s act of
offering grace to us.
Now this is very different from saying that we need to do
something in order to receive grace. God’s grace doesn’t function like our
economic system, where we have to earn something, where we do something first,
then we get paid for it. No, God’s grace is already given to us. Just like the
manna was already on the ground each morning. All the Hebrews had to do – and
all we have to do – is respond to and receive what God has already given us.
There’s another lesson about grace that we can learn from the
story about manna. Like the manna, grace is given to us to use for specific purposes.
Now, imagine: seeing that manna must really have been
exciting. Each morning, the people would wake up and see the ground covered
with this fine, flaky stuff – stuff that could only have come from God.
But God didn’t send the manna so the people could look at
it and see a miracle and go, “Oooo, ahhh . . .” The manna was given a specific
purpose. It was there for the people to eat, so they wouldn’t starve during their
long journey in the wilderness.
God’s grace is the same way. God doesn’t give us grace so
we can “Oooo” and “ahhh” over it, or even so we can sit back and reflect on it or
have profound discussions about it. God gives grace so we can use it and so we
will benefit from it.
Finally, the story of the manna teaches us that the grace
God provides is always enough. But,
we need to remember that the Hebrews learned that the manna was always enough for each day. Except, of course, for
the day before the Sabbath. On that day, God provided enough manna for two
days, so the people could take a day of rest.
This idea of “enough for each day” seems contrary to the
way some Christians understand grace! I’ve known people who go to church on
Sundays so they can be “filled up” with enough grace to last the week, or until
they can go to church again! Then they go out into their lives, not having to
worry about gathering any more grace until the next time they’re in church. But
that’s not how grace works. We can’t store it up for future use. We can’t stash
it away for a rainy day. We need to receive the grace God provides every single day.
I want to take a moment to talk about “Grace.” It’s one of
those words that we throw around a lot in the church, but we don’t always do a
good job of explaining what it is. So here’s my probably oversimplified definition
of grace: grace is power.
It is the power that God gives us freely so we can do what
we are called to do. It’s the power to persevere in faith through difficult
times, the power to find the strength to love, forgive, and care for others as
Jesus did. Grace is divine power that God makes available to us.
For the Hebrew people, the manna represented much more than
just “daily bread.” It also represented God’s power to help the people become
the people of God, people shaped by God’s values and by God’s love for all
people.
The Hebrews had been slaves in Egypt for some 400 years, so
the only way of life they knew was an Egyptian way of life. While in Egypt, the
slaves had to construct giant storehouses for food for the Egyptians. They had labored
for generations as slaves in an empire where hoarding and competition was the
norm, and where human lives were abused and broken in order to fuel the hunger
of the rich and powerful.
In the story of the manna, we see God's desire to shape the
Hebrews as a different kind of people, as a different kind of community. In the
practice of daily gathering of food that falls from the sky, they would learn,
as they work side-by-side, to come to trust their God and to learn to share
their resources. They will come to know a food distribution practice completely
different from the one in Egypt. They
will learn to respect and practice God’s values rather than the values of their
former oppressors.
So the manna was power.
Power to be freed from old ways of thinking and living, and transformed as new
people who claim God’s ways of thinking, living, and being.
In the same way, the grace God offers us is power. It is power to be freed from the
world’s ways and to be shaped as people who faithfully follow God’s ways. It is
power to see God’s presence in even the most mundane of things.
It is power to become
the people God wants us to be. And it is power to become a faith community
that reaches out in mission and ministry and love to a hurting world.
This power, this grace, is already given to us. It is all
around us, waiting for us to claim it, gather it up, and put it to use every day.
I haven’t been here in Cobleskill very long, but I have
already seen evidence that this congregation is bubbling over with grace-filled
and powerful moments and events. Can you see them, too? Do you see the grace
and power in putting together flood buckets? Do you see grace and power in our
Thrift Shop, our Food Pantry, even in our garage sale?
Are God’s grace and power at work in our Sunday School, our
church committees and teams, and in all the volunteer work that keeps our
congregation and our building functional, safe, and welcoming?
Can you see the grace and power in each wonderful, loving
thing you do in the course of the each day for other people?
God has given us grace – incredible grace, powerful grace, life-changing
grace . . . grace enough for each
new day. Thanks be to God. Amen.
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